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Floor / Tile Area Calculator

DonnéesMathématiques

Calculate the total floor area, the exact number of tiles, and the boxes to buy for any rectangular or L-shape room - with grout gap, wastage allowance, and metric / imperial units.

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Room Shape & Dimensions

L
W

Tile Size

Single tile length (mm in metric, inches in imperial)
Single tile width (mm in metric, inches in imperial)
Spacing between tiles (mm in metric, inches in imperial)

Purchase Settings

Extra tiles for cuts, breakage and future repairs (5-10% rectangular layout, 15-20% diagonal/herringbone)
Tiles included in one box
Métrique Valeur
Total floor area -
Effective tile area (with grout) -
Tiles needed (no wastage) -
Tiles needed (with wastage) -
Cut / waste tiles -
Coverage from purchase -
Boxes to buy -
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Guide

Floor / Tile Area Calculator

Floor / Tile Area Calculator

Plan your next tiling project with confidence. Enter the room dimensions, tile size, grout gap, and wastage allowance, and the calculator returns the total floor area, exact number of tiles, the cut-tile estimate, and the precise number of boxes to take to the hardware store.

Comment utiliser

  1. Pick metric or imperial units at the top.
  2. Choose a room shape (rectangle or L-shape) and enter the length and width of each section.
  3. Enter the tile length and width (mm in metric, inches in imperial) and the grout gap between tiles.
  4. Slide the wastage percentage to match your layout: 5-10% for straight grid, 15-20% for diagonal or herringbone patterns.
  5. Set the tiles per box for the product you plan to buy.
  6. Read the totals: floor area, tiles needed, cut tiles, coverage from your purchase, and the number of boxes to buy.

Caractéristiques

  • Rectangle and L-shape rooms – combine two rectangles for hallways, kitchens with a peninsula, or rooms with offsets.
  • Grout-aware tile area – effective tile size includes the grout joint, so the calculation matches how tiles actually lay on the floor.
  • Wastage slider (0-30%) – account for cuts, breakage, and a small reserve for future repairs.
  • Box-level rounding – tile counts are rounded up to whole boxes, with the coverage and leftover tiles displayed.
  • Metric / imperial toggle – swap between m and ft for rooms, and mm and inches for tile and grout.
  • Hardware-store summary – a single sentence with floor area, tile count, and box count, ready to copy or screenshot.

Choosing the Right Wastage Percentage

Wastage covers the tiles you lose to perimeter cuts, mistakes, and future repairs. A straight grid layout in a simple rectangular room usually needs 5-10%. Diagonal layouts and herringbone or brick-bond patterns produce more triangular off-cuts and typically need 15-20%. Large tiles, intricate room shapes, and inexperienced installers all push the number higher. Adding two or three spare tiles on top of your buffer is a cheap insurance policy when the same tile batch may be discontinued by the time you need a replacement.

Why the Grout Gap Matters

Each tile in a grid layout occupies a cell that is the tile plus one grout joint on two sides. With small tiles and a 3-5 mm grout line the effect is significant: a 100 x 100 mm tile with a 5 mm joint actually covers a 105 x 105 mm cell, so the tile count is about 10% lower than naive floor-divided-by-tile math suggests. With large format tiles and a 2 mm joint the effect is smaller, but it still moves the count by a few tiles per room. The calculator builds the grout gap directly into the effective tile area, so the result mirrors how the tiles really sit on the floor.

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FAQ

  1. How much extra tile should I buy for an average bathroom or kitchen?

    For a standard rectangular room laid in a straight grid pattern, 10% extra is a safe baseline. Bump it to 15% if your tile size is large, your room has many angles, or your installer is inexperienced. Diagonal and herringbone patterns generate more triangular off-cuts and usually need 15-20%. Many tilers also recommend keeping one or two extra tiles after the job, since the manufacturing batch may be discontinued by the time you need a repair.

  2. How does the grout joint change the number of tiles I need?

    Each tile in a regular grid pattern occupies a cell that is the tile dimension plus one grout joint on two sides. A 600 x 600 mm tile with a 3 mm grout line covers a 603 x 603 mm cell, so the effective tile area is about 1% larger than the tile itself. The effect is small for large format tiles, but with small mosaic tiles and wider joints it can change the count by 5-10% per room.

  3. Why is the calculator rounding tile counts up to whole boxes?

    Tile suppliers sell in full boxes, so the practical number you can buy is always a whole-box multiple. Rounding up guarantees coverage, accounts for the wastage allowance, and produces a small reserve of spare tiles - which doubles as your repair stock when a tile cracks in a year or two.

  4. How do I measure an irregular or L-shaped room?

    Split the floor into two rectangles, then measure the length and width of each. The L-shape mode adds both rectangles together. For more complex shapes (T-shaped or with bay windows) you can either split into multiple sub-rectangles and add the areas manually, or use the bounding-rectangle measurement and increase your wastage allowance to cover the cuts around the irregular edges.

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