JSON to TOML Converter
Convert JSON to TOML quickly and easily. This tool transforms JSON objects into human-readable TOML format, perfect for configuration files in Rust, Python, and Go projects.
Guide
Transform your JSON data into TOML format with this straightforward JSON to TOML converter. This tool makes it easy to convert structured JSON documents into TOML (Tom’s Obvious, Minimal Language), a configuration file format that’s more human-friendly and readable.
What is TOML?
TOML (Tom’s Obvious, Minimal Language) is a configuration file format designed to be easy for humans to read and write while remaining simple to parse for applications. Created in 2013 by Tom Preston-Werner (co-founder of GitHub), TOML has gained popularity as an alternative to formats like JSON, YAML, and INI.
Why Convert JSON to TOML?
Converting JSON to TOML offers several advantages:
- Better readability for configuration files
- Clear hierarchy representation with dot notation
- Support for comments, which JSON lacks
- Native support for dates and times
- Multi-line strings without escape sequences
Key Differences Between JSON and TOML
Feature | JSON | TOML |
Syntax | Braces and brackets | Key-value pairs with sections |
Comments | Not supported | Supported (# for line comments) |
Dates/Times | Stored as strings | Native datetime format |
Nested structures | Uses nested objects | Uses dot notation |
Arrays | [ ] notation | [ ] notation (similar to JSON) |
Multi-line strings | Requires escape characters | Triple quotes (“”” “””) |
How to Use
- Enter or paste your JSON data into the input box
- Review your converted TOML in the output area
- Copy the TOML output using the copy button
Common Applications for TOML
TOML has become widely used in various software projects and environments:
- Rust Cargo package manager – Uses TOML for project configuration
- Go module system – Uses TOML for go.mod files
- Python projects – Used in pyproject.toml for package configuration
- Application configurations – Growing use in various applications
- Deployment configurations – For containerized and cloud environments
TOML Syntax Examples
Here’s how common JSON structures are represented in TOML:
Basic Key-Value Pairs
JSON:
{
"name": "John Doe",
"age": 30,
"is_admin": true
}
TOML:
name = "John Doe"
age = 30
is_admin = true
Nested Objects
JSON:
{
"database": {
"host": "localhost",
"port": 5432,
"username": "user"
}
}
TOML:
[database]
host = "localhost"
port = 5432
username = "user"
Arrays
JSON:
{
"colors": ["red", "green", "blue"]
}
TOML:
colors = ["red", "green", "blue"]
Benefits of This Converter
- Easy migration – Move from JSON to TOML without manual rewriting
- Preserves data structure – Maintains hierarchical relationships
- Handles complex JSON – Converts nested objects and arrays properly
- Browser-based processing – No data sent to servers, keeping your data private
Limitations
While this converter handles most JSON-to-TOML conversions well, there are a few limitations to be aware of:
- Very large JSON files might slow down browser performance
- Some complex nested structures might require manual review
- Invalid JSON input will cause conversion errors
FAQ
-
What is the difference between JSON and TOML?
JSON uses braces and brackets for data structure, while TOML uses key-value pairs with section headers. TOML offers native support for comments, dates/times, and multi-line strings without escape characters, making it more human-readable. JSON is more compact but lacks these features, making TOML better for configuration files where human readability is important.
-
How do I convert complex nested JSON objects to TOML?
Our JSON to TOML converter automatically handles complex nested structures. Simply paste your nested JSON, click convert, and the tool will transform it using TOML's section notation ([section]) and dot notation for nested properties. For deeply nested objects, TOML uses a hierarchy like [parent.child.grandchild] to maintain the relationship structure.
-
Why would I use TOML instead of JSON for configuration?
TOML is designed specifically for configuration files with better human readability, support for comments, and a clearer structure for nested data. Unlike JSON, TOML allows you to add explanatory comments, has native date/time support, and doesn't require escape characters for multi-line strings, making it easier to maintain and edit configuration files manually.
-
Can TOML handle all JSON data types?
Yes, TOML can represent all JSON data types, including strings, numbers, booleans, arrays, and nested objects. Additionally, TOML offers native support for dates and times, which JSON doesn't have natively. While the syntax differs, no data or type information is lost when properly converting from JSON to TOML.
-
Which programming languages support TOML?
TOML is supported in many programming languages including Python, Rust, Go, JavaScript/Node.js, Ruby, Java, PHP, and many others. Most major languages have libraries for parsing and generating TOML. Rust's Cargo package manager, Python's project configuration (pyproject.toml), and many modern development tools have adopted TOML as their configuration format of choice.
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