Barcode Check Digit Validator
指导
Barcode Check Digit Validator
Validate the check digit of any retail or shipping barcode in one paste. The validator auto-detects the format from the digit count, recomputes the expected check digit using the right algorithm — GS1 modulo-10 for EAN/UPC/GTIN, modulo-11 for ISBN-10 — and shows a position-by-position breakdown so you can see exactly where a transcription error crept in.
如何使用
- Paste a barcode into the Barcode field. Spaces, dashes, and dots are stripped automatically.
- 离开 格式 在 自动检测, or pick a specific standard if your input is ambiguous (an 8-digit number could be EAN-8 or UPC-E).
- Read the verdict — valid means the trailing check digit matches what the algorithm expects, invalid means it does not.
- Inspect the Calculation Breakdown to see the per-digit weights, the running sum, and the modulo result.
- To validate many barcodes at once, paste them into 批量验证 — one per line — and the table populates per row.
支持的格式
- EAN-13 – 13-digit retail barcode used worldwide on consumer products.
- EAN-8 – 8-digit short form for small packages.
- UPC-A – 12-digit code used across North America.
- UPC-E – 8-digit compressed UPC; the validator expands it to UPC-A internally.
- ISBN-10 – Legacy 10-character book identifier, may end in X.
- ISBN-13 – Modern 13-digit book identifier, prefixed with 978 or 979.
- GTIN-14 – 14-digit logistics-unit identifier used in shipping containers.
特征
- Auto-detect format – Recognises seven barcode standards by length and prefix; override manually when needed.
- 逐步解析 – Position, digit, weight, and product for every contributing digit.
- Expected vs provided – Surfaces the digit the algorithm expected so you can fix the wrong character at a glance.
- 批量模式 – Validate hundreds of barcodes in a single paste, with a per-row format and verdict.
- Forgiving input – Spaces, dashes, dots, and lowercase X are normalised before validation.
- 100% 客户端 – Numbers never leave the browser; nothing is logged or sent to a server.
常问问题
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Why does the same digit string need a different check digit for ISBN-10 vs ISBN-13?
ISBN-10 uses a modulo-11 algorithm with descending weights from 10 down to 2, while ISBN-13 uses the GS1 modulo-10 algorithm shared by EAN-13. The arithmetic, the weight pattern, and even the alphabet differ — ISBN-10 may end in X (representing 10), but ISBN-13 must end in a digit 0–9.
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What does the alternating 3,1 weight pattern in EAN/UPC actually catch?
It detects all single-digit substitution errors, and most adjacent transposition errors. The asymmetry between 3 and 1 means swapping two neighbouring digits usually produces a different sum, which trips the check. Doubling-only schemes (like Luhn) catch transpositions only when neighbours differ by exactly 5.
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Why is GTIN-14 the same algorithm as EAN-13 but a different length?
GTIN is the unifying 14-digit container in the GS1 framework. Shorter codes (EAN-13, UPC-A, EAN-8) are conceptually right-aligned inside a GTIN-14 with leading zeros. The algorithm has to be consistent so a system can store every variant in the same field and reuse the same validator.
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Can a barcode pass the check digit and still be wrong?
Yes. The check digit only protects against transcription errors — typos, OCR misreads, smudged scans. It does not prove the code was issued or that the underlying GTIN belongs to a real product. For that you need GS1 lookup or a product database.
